What is the origin of the term to "bottle it", meaning to back out, give up? | Notes and Queries

October 2024 ยท 2 minute read

SEMANTIC ENIGMAS

What is the origin of the term to "bottle it", meaning to back out, give up?

Cath Bennett, Deptford, London

  • In cockney rhyming slang, "bottle" means "arse" (bottle and glass). Originally, you would "lose your bottle" - i.e. be so scared as to lose control of your bowel function. This has been shortened down to just "bottle it".

    Paul Wright, Rochford

  • Bottle was 19th Century slang for courage or nerve and the phrase came about then. However, an example of the bottle representing courage or success also figures with the word fiasco- fiasco (n.) 1855, theater slang for "a failure," by 1862 acquired the general sense of any dismal flop, on or off the stage. Via French phrase fiare fiasco "turn out a failure" (19c.), from Italian far fiasco "suffer a complete breakdown in performance," literally "make a bottle," from fiasco "bottle," from Late Latin flasco, flasconem (see flask). The reason for all this is utterly obscure today, but "the usual range of fanciful theories has been advanced" (Ayto). Weekley finds it utterly mysterious and compares French ramasser un pelle "to come a cropper (in bicycling), literally to pick up a shovel." OED makes nebulous reference to "alleged incidents in Italian theatrical history." Klein suggests Venetian glass-crafters tossing aside imperfect pieces to be made later into common flasks. But according to an Italian dictionary, fare il fiasco used to mean "to play a game so that the one that loses will pay the fiasco," in other words, he will buy the next bottle (of wine). That plausibly connects the word with the notion of "a costly mistake." ...

    Joanna Cohn, London UK

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